As the final course in a three-part clinical medicine series, this course integrates the pathophysiology and pharmacological management of cardiovascular, pulmonary, endocrine, metabolic, renal, hepatobiliary, gastrointestinal, and genitourinary conditions. These systems are inherently interconnected, and dysfunction in one system often leads to secondary complications in others. Understanding the pathophysiology of these conditions is critical for comprehensive patient management, as many systemic diseases present with overlapping signs and symptoms that can impact cardiovascular and pulmonary function, influencing both prognosis and treatment strategies.
Through a systems-based approach, students will examine normal physiology, disease mechanisms, clinical presentations, and differential diagnosis, with an emphasis on physical therapy implications. Key topics characteristic of pathologies across the lifespan will be addressed, including normal physiology, etiology, epidemiology, underlying pathophysiology and histology, clinical manifestations related to impairments, functional limitations and disabilities, diagnostic imaging, natural history and prognosis, differential diagnosis, pharmacological management and expected outcomes. Differential diagnosis related to these pathologies will be emphasized and applied to determine appropriateness of physical therapy intervention.
Special attention will be given to the pharmacological management of cardiovascular and pulmonary conditions, recognizing the potential side effects and interactions of medications used to treat multisystem disorders. Additionally, the course will focus on how pharmacological management impacts physical therapy examination, treatment progression, safety, and efficacy.
Addressing pathophysiologic conditions across the lifespan, this course equips students with the knowledge to provide comprehensive, evidence-based care in diverse clinical settings. A strong foundational knowledge of physiology and pathophysiology is paramount for students to function effectively as entry-level practitioners in the field of cardiovascular and pulmonary physical therapy and to enhance clinical decision making.