This lecture and laboratory course addresses the diversified issues in the clinical management of patients/clients with primary and/or secondary cardiovascular and pulmonary dysfunction within the context of physical therapy. Students will engage with best practices to integrate and apply existing evidence into comprehensive patient/client management programs, focusing on prevention and rehabilitation across the lifespan. The course will challenge students to differentiate and prioritize clinical findings based on the level of acuity, patient/client preferences, and a deep understanding of anatomy, physiology, pathophysiology, pharmacology, and diagnostic imaging procedures.
Topics are covered to provide students with a deep understanding of the scientific principles, diagnostic procedures, and clinical decision-making processes essential for effective physical therapy management of patients/clients with primary and/or secondary cardiovascular and pulmonary dysfunction. Students will learn to perform comprehensive cardiovascular and pulmonary examinations, including obtaining pertinent medical history, conducting relevant systems reviews, and selecting appropriate tests and measures based on patient age, health status, and diagnosis. This course will explore how to apply critical thinking and clinical judgment, with an emphasis on evaluating and synthesizing patient data from multiple sources to make informed decisions.
Additionally, students will develop skills to interpret clinical data to recognize "yellow flags" and "red flags" that indicate the need for further medical referral or action. This course will emphasize the integration of evidence-based approaches with the goal of improving patient outcomes, while considering patient values, preferences, and available resources. Emphasis will also be placed on rehabilitative management skills, clinical problem-solving, and critical thinking in the safe and effective application of physical therapy interventions.
By the end of the course, students will have the knowledge and skills to function effectively as entry-level practitioners in the field of cardiovascular and pulmonary physical therapy. This course will challenge students to prioritize care, utilize sound clinical judgment, and collaborate effectively within an interdisciplinary healthcare setting to provide the highest standard of care to patients with cardiovascular and pulmonary conditions.